Generative Psychology
by: John Curtis Gowan
Chapter 3 from "Development of the Creative Individual", 1972
An architecture is proposed in which connectionist links and pattern-directed rules are combined in a unified framework, involving the combination of distinct networks in layers. Piaget's developmental psychology is used to suggest specific semantic contents for the individual layers.
We may suspect that quantum mechanics and consciousness are
related, but the details are not at all clear. In this paper, I suggest
how the mind and brain might fit together intimately while still maintaining
distinct identities. The connection is based on the correspondence of similar
functions in both the mind and the quantum-mechanical brain.
Examining the role of
dispositions (potentials and propensities) in both physics and psychology
reveals that they are commonly derivative dispositions, so called because they
derive from other dispositions. Furthermore, when they act, they produce
further propensities. Together, therefore, they appear to form discrete degrees
within a structure of multiple generative levels. It is then constructively
hypothesized that minds and physical nature are themselves discrete degrees
within some more universal structure. This gives rise to an effective dualism
of mind and nature, but one according to which they are still constantly
related by causal connections. I suggest a few of the unified principles of
operation of this more complicated but universal structure.
Quantum mechanics and
consciousness: Thoughts on a causal correspondence theory
Which
way does causation proceed? The pattern in the material world seems to be
upward: particles to molecules to organisms to brains to mental
processes. In contrast, the principles of quantum mechanics allow us to
see a pattern of downward causation. These new ideas describe sets of
multiple levels in which each level influences the levels below it through
generation and selection. Top-down causation makes exciting sense of the
world: we can find analogies in psychology, in the formation of our minds, in
locating the source of consciousness, and even in the possible logic of belief
in God.
|